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WktEN_sense_24202   

Instance of: lemon:LexicalSense
Property Value
lemon:definition Statement1
rdf:type lemon:SenseDefinition
lemon:value eng “From French fr (“”), formed from liberté (“freedom”), from Latin libertas and the suffix -aire, from Latin -arius.First appeared in English in 1789 by William Belsham, in his [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=fg4WAAAAYAAJ Essays]. This was contrasted with necessitarian, in the context of free will, and was not used in the current sense.The French word is first attested in a letter in May 1857 by Frenchanarcho-communist Joseph Déjacque to anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, reading::“Anarchiste juste-milieu, libéral et non LIBERTAIRE…”In translation::“A centrist anarchist, liberal and not LIBERTARIAN…”hence the sense is of “extreme left-wing”.The French term was popularized as a euphemism for anarchist in the 1890s, following the lois scélérates, when anarchist publications were banned by law in France.The sense of “pro-property individualist” developed in the US in the 1940s, and was popularized in the 1950s. In the 1940s, Leonard Read began calling himself “libertarian” to contrast with “classical liberal”.”
lemon:value eng “In the philosophy branch of metaphysics, a believer in thinking beings' freedom to choose their own destiny, i.e. a believer in Free Will as opposed to those who believe the future is predetermined.”
uby:definitionType “intensionalDefinition”
uby:statementType “etymology”
uby:index “4”
uby:monolingualExternalRef MonolingualExternalRef1
rdf:type uby:MonolingualExternalRef
uby:externalReference “34352:0:4”
uby:externalSystem “Wiktionary sense key”

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